Publicaciones en revistas científicas

[1] Brosnan JT*, Brosnan ME. Creatine: Endogenous metabolite, dietary, and therapeutic supplement. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 2007;27:241–61. 

[2] Burke DG*, Chilibeck PD, Parise G, Candow DG, Mahoney D, Tarnopolsky M. Effect of creatine and weight training on muscle creatine and performance in vegetarians. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003 Nov; 35(11):1946-55. doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000093614.17517.79. PMID: 14600563.

[3] Candow DG*, Forbes SC, Chilibeck PD, Cornish SM, Antonio J, Kreider RB. Effectiveness of Creatine Supplementation on Aging Muscle and Bone: Focus on Falls Prevention and Inflammation. J. Clin. Med. 2019:8. https://doi. org/10.3390/jcm8040488. 

[4] Clark, K.L.*, Sebastianelli, W., Flechsenhar, K.R., Aukermann, D.F., Meza, F., Millard, R.L., Albert, A. (2008). 24-Week study on the use of collagen hydrolysate as a dietary supplement in athletes with activity-related joint pain. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 24(5), 1485–1496. PubMed doi:10.1185/030079908X291967

[5] Cruz-Jentoft AJ*, Bahat G, Bauer J, Boirie Y, Bruyere O, Cederholm T, Cooper C, Landi F, Rolland Y, Sayer AA, Schneider SM, Sieber CC, Topinkova E, Vandewoude M, Visser M, Zamboni M. Writing Group for the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2), and the Extended Group for EWGSOP2 Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019;48:16–31. 

[6] Fern*, E.B., Bielinski, R.N. and Schutz, Y. (1991) Effects of exaggerated amino acid and protein supply in man. Experientia 47, 168-172.

[7] Figueres Juher T*, Basés Pérez E. REVISIÓN DE LOS EFECTOS BENEFICIOSOS DE LA INGESTA DE COLÁGENO HIDROLIZADO SOBRE LA SALUD OSTEOARTICULAR Y EL ENVEJECIMIENTO DÉRMICO [An overview of the beneficial effects of hydrolysed collagen intake on joint and bone health and on skin ageing]. Nutr Hosp. 2015 Jul 18;32 Suppl 1:62-6. Spanish. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.32.sup1.9482. PMID: 26267777.

[8] Giese MW*, Lecher CS. Non-enzymatic cyclization of creatine ethyl ester to creatinine. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2009;388:252–5. 

[9] Gualano B*, Artioli GG, Poortmans JR, Lancha Junior AH. Exploring the therapeutic role of creatine supplementation. Amino Acids. 2010;38:31–44. 

[10] Hamilton KL*, Meyers MC, Skelly WA, Marley RJ. Oral creatine supplementation and upper extremity anaerobic response in females. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 2000;10:277–89. 

[11] Hoffman JR*, Falvo MJ. Protein - Which is Best? J Sports Sci Med. 2004 Sep 1;3(3):118-30. PMID: 24482589; PMCID: PMC3905294.

[12] Hoffman JR*, Landau G, Stout JR, Hoffman MW, Shavit N, Rosen P, Moran DS, Fukuda DH, Shelef I, Carmom E, Ostfeld I. β-Alanine ingestion increases muscle carnosine content and combat specific performance in soldiers. Amino Acids. 2015 Mar;47(3):627-36. doi: 10.1007/s00726-014-1896-7. Epub 2014 Dec 16. PMID: 25510839; PMCID: PMC4326648.

[13] Jeffrey M. Rogers, Joshua Gills & Michelle Gray*, (2020) Acute effects of Nitrosigine® and citrulline malate on vasodilation in young adults, Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 17:1, DOI: 10.1186/s12970-020-00343-y

[14] José Antonio*, Darren G. Candow, Scott C. Forbes, Bruno Gualano, Andrew R. Jagim, Richard B. Kreider, Eric S. Rawson, Abbie E. Smith-Ryan, Trisha A. VanDusseldorp, Darryn S. Willoughby & Tim N. Ziegenfuss  “Common questions and misconceptions about creatine supplementation: what does the scientific evidence really show?”.  Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition (2021) 18:13.

[15] Kerksick CM*, Wilborn CD, Roberts MD, Smith-Ryan A, Kleiner SM, Jager R, Collins R, Cooke M, Davis JN, Galvan E, Greenwood M, Lowery LM, Wildman R, Antonio J, Kreider RB. ISSN exercise & sports nutrition review update: research & recommendations. J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr. 2018;15:38–y. 

[16] Kondo DG*, Forrest LN, Shi X, Sung YH, Hellem TL, Huber RS, Renshaw PF. Creatine target engagement with brain bioenergetics: a dose-ranging phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of adolescent females with SSRI-resistant depression. Amino Acids. 2016;48:1941–54. 

[17] Kreider RB*, Kalman DS, Antonio J, Ziegenfuss TN, Wildman R, Collins R, Candow DG, Kleiner SM, Almada AL, Lopez HL. International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: safety and efficacy of creatine supplementation in exercise, sport, and medicine. J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr. 2017;14:18-z eCollection 2017.

[18] Lemon*, P.W.R., Tarnopolosky, M.A., McDougall, J.D. and Atkinson, S.A. (1992) Protein requirements and muscle mass/strength changes during intensive training in novice bodybuilders. Journal of Applied Physiology 73, 767-775. 

[19] Lemon*, P.W.R. (1995) Do athletes need more dietary protein and amino acids? International Journal of Sports Nutrition 5, S39-S61. 

[20] McAlindon*, T.E., Nuite, M., Krishnan, N., Ruthazer, R., Price, L.L., Burstein, D., Flechsenhar, K. (2011). Change in knee osteoarthritis cartilage detected by delayed gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging following treatment with collagen hydrolysate: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 19(4), 399–405. PubMed doi:10.1016/j.joca.2011.01.001

[21] Oesser S*, Proksch E, Schunck M. Prophylactic treatment with a special collagen hydrolysate decreases cartilage tissue degeneration in the knee joints.Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2008;16(Suppl 4):S45.

[22] Rae C*, Digney AL, McEwan SR, Bates TC. Oral creatine monohydrate supplementation improves brain performance: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial. Proc Biol Sci. 2003 Oct 22;270(1529):2147-50. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2003.2492. PMID: 14561278; PMCID: PMC1691485.

[23] Rawson ES*, Stec MJ, Frederickson SJ, Miles MP. Low-dose creatine supplementation enhances fatigue resistance in the absence of weight gain. Nutrition. 2011;27:451–5.  

[24] Riehemann S*, Volz HP, Wenda B, Hubner G, Rossger G, Rzanny R, Sauer H. Frontal lobe in vivo (31)P-MRS reveals gender differences in healthy controls, not in schizophrenics. NMR Biomed. 1999;12:483–9. 

[25] Seki, T*., Sueki, H., Kono, H., Suganuma, K., & Yamashita, E. (2001). Effects of astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis on human skin-patch test; skin repeated application test; effect on wrinkle reductionFragrance J12, 98-103.

[26] Tarnopolsky, M.A.*, Atkinson, S.A., MacDougall, J.D., Chesley, A., Phillips, S.M. and Schwarcz, H. (1992) Evaluation of protein requirements for trained strength athletes. Journal of Applied Physiology 73, 1986-1995. 

[27] Tarnolpolsky, M.A.*, MacDougall, J.D. and Atkinson, S.A. (1988) Influence of protein intake and training status on nitrogen balance and lean body mass. Journal of Applied Physiology 64,187-193. 

[28] Vandenberghe K*, Goris M, Van Hecke P, Van Leemputte M, Vangerven L, Hespel P. Long-term creatine intake is beneficial to muscle performance during resistance training. J. Appl. Physiol. (1985). 1997;83:2055–63. 

[29] Wallimann T*, Riek U, Moddel M. Intradialytic creatine supplementation: A scientific rationale for improving the health and quality of life of dialysis patients. Med. Hypotheses. 2017;99:1–14. 

[30] Yamashita, E.* (1995). Suppression of post-UVB hyperpigmentation by topical astaxanthin from krillFragrance J14, 180-185.

[31] Yamashita, E.* (2005). The effects of a dietary supplement containing astaxanthin on skin condition. Food Style 21,9(9), 72.

Páginas Web

[a] https://www.carnosyn.com

[b] https://nutrition21.com/nitrosigine/#whatisd

[c] https://dcpingredients.com/applications/health-nutrition/